Solar PV Output Calculator
The SAP 2009 estimate underestimates the performance by around 2–14% in coastal areas and in much of southern England
Figure 3: The map shows the
annual insolation (kWh/m2) across the UK
together with the amount of electricity in kWh
expected to be generated by a 1kWp
array.PVGIS © European Communities, 2001–2008
Súri M., Huld T.A., Dunlop E.D., Ossenbrink H.A., 2007. Potential of solar electricity generation in the European Union member states and candidate countries. Solar Energy, 81, 1295-1305, http://re.jrc.ec.europa.eu/pvqis/
- The SAP calculation says that a 1 kWp array will produce 858 kWh at a favourable orientation.
- Whilst this holds true in central and northern England (the central inland strip from Coventry up to the Scottish border), it turns out to be understated by up to 14% elsewhere.
- The map opposite shows the annual insolation per square metre across the UK (kWh per m2) and the electricity that can be expected to be generated by a 1 kWp array.
- In Reading a 1 kWp array is expected to generate around 875 kWh per year. This is 2% more than the SAP calculation.
- In sunny Devon and Cornwall a 1 kWp array is expected to generate up to 975 kWh per year which is 14% more than the SAP calculation.
How much can I expect to get each month?
- You'll get the highest levels in May to August, with only 10% output in November through to January.
- If your panels will be shaded by low level light in winter, don't worry, it won't make much difference to the overall performance.
