Solar PV Output Calculator

Spirit Solar SAP Calculator

About the SAP Calculator

To see the rates we are using click here.

The estimate – which we are obliged to calculate under the terms of our MCS accreditation – is a "SAP 2009 calculation".

This is the government's official calculation methodology – SAP stands for 'standard assessment procedure'. Whilst this takes account of roof orientation, slope and shade, it doesn't take account of latitude – thus Manchester is considered to be on a par with Truro in sunshine terms, which everybody knows is not a true representation of reality! See below for a more in depth explanation of its limitations.

The second estimate – which we have found to be much more accurate is made by the Photovoltaic Geographical Information System (PVGIS).

To run your own estimate click here, enter your postcode, change the estimated system losses to 10%, and select Free Standing for the system. The slope will be that of your roof, or 15° for a system mounted on a flat roof. The Azimuth is the orientation of your roof, so 0° is due South, -90° is East etc.

Specify the system
  1. an Existing Building
    a New Building
    Not applicable to systems over 4 kWp.
  2. Pence
    If in doubt select 13p.
  3. Yes No
Statutory disclaimer: The performance of solar PV systems is impossible to predict with certainty due to the variability in the amount of solar radiation (sunlight) from location to location and from year to year. This estimate is based upon the Government's standard assessment procedure for energy rating of buildings (SAP) and is given as guidance only. It should not be considered as a guarantee of performance.

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The SAP 2009 estimate underestimates the performance by around 2–14% in coastal areas and in much of southern England

annual insolation (kWh/m2) Figure 3: The map shows the annual insolation (kWh/m2) across the UK together with the amount of electricity in kWh expected to be generated by a 1kWp array.

PVGIS © European Communities, 2001–2008
Súri M., Huld T.A., Dunlop E.D., Ossenbrink H.A., 2007. Potential of solar electricity generation in the European Union member states and candidate countries. Solar Energy, 81, 1295-1305, http://re.jrc.ec.europa.eu/pvqis/

How much can I expect to get each month?

percent of annual output by month

- Our own system is performing well above forecast - click here to see how it's doing -


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